Synthesis:Hallucinogen Rating Scale

From EmergeWiki

As its name suggests the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS) was designed to assess the effects of hallucinogenic drugs. It comprises 72 items.[1]

Instructions include:

When filling out the HRS, subjects were asked to recall their experiences from the immediately preceding session. Almost all questions were scored 0 to 4: 0,"not at all"; 1, "slightly"; 2, "moderately"; 3, "quite a bit"; and 4, "extremely"[2]

Dimensions, sub-dimensions, and items

Somaesthesia

  • A rush
  • Change in salivation
  • Body feels different
  • Change in sense of body weight
  • Feel as if moving falling flying through space
  • Change in body temperature Electric /tingling feeling
  • Pressure or weight in chest or abdomen
  • Shaky feelings inside
  • Feel body shake or tremble
  • Physically restless
  • Sexual feelings
  • Feel removed detached separated from body
  • Affect
  • Anxious
  • Frightened
  • Feel like laughing
  • Excited
  • Awe
  • Amazement
  • Safe
  • Feel presence of a numinous force, higher power, God.
  • Euphoria
  • Change in feelings of closeness to people in room.
  • Change in "amount" of emotions.
  • Emotions seem different than usual
  • Feel of oneness with universe
  • Feel isolated from people and things
  • Feel reborn
  • Like the experience
  • How soon would you like to repeat the experience
  • Desire for the experience regularly

Perception

  • Flushed
  • Change in skin sensitivity
  • A sound or sounds accompanying the experience
  • Sounds in room sound different
  • Change in distinctiveness of sounds
  • Change in visual distinctiveness of objects in room
  • Visual effects
  • Room looks different
  • Change in brightness of objects in room
  • Room overlaid with visual patterns
  • Eyes open visual field vibrating or jiggling
  • Visual images
  • Kaleidoscopic nature of visual images
  • Difference in brightness of visions compared to usual daylight vision
  • Dimensionality of images
  • Movement within images
  • White light

Cognition (covers "thought content and processes"[2])

  • Sense of speed
  • Contradictory feelings at the same time
  • Sence of chaos
  • Change in strength of sense of self
  • New thoughts or insights
  • Change in rate of thinking
  • Change in quality of thinking
  • Difference in feeling of reality of experiences compared to everyday experience
  • Dreamlike nature of the experiences
  • Insights into personal or occupational concerns
  • Change in rate of time passing
  • Change in sense of sanity

Volition (defined as the "wilful ability to interact with one's mental and physical self and the environment"[2])

  • Urge to close eyes
  • Change in effort of breathing
  • Able to follow the sequence of events
  • Able to “let go”
  • Able to focus attention
  • In control
  • Able to move around if asked to
  • Able to remind yourself of being in a clinical room, being administered a drug,
  • the temporary nature of the experience.

Intensity (defined as "a global measure of robustness of response"[2])

  • Amount of time between when the drug was administered and feeling an effect
  • Waxing and waning of the experience
  • Intensity
  • High

References

  1. Riba, J., Rodrı́guez-Fornells, A., Strassman, R. J., & Barbanoj, M. J. (2001). Psychometric assessment of the Hallucinogen Rating Scale. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 62(3), 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00175-7
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Strassman, R. J. (1994). Dose-Response Study of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in Humans: II. Subjective Effects and Preliminary Results of a New Rating Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950020022002