https://emergewiki.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Synthesis%3APsychometric_and_clinical_scalesSynthesis:Psychometric and clinical scales - Revision history2026-04-05T04:48:35ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.42.1https://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=932&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 18:19, 18 March 20252025-03-18T18:19:52Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:19, 18 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the [[Synthesis:5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire|5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (5D-ASC), the similar [[11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (11D-ASC), the [[Synthesis:Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory|Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory]] (PCI), the [[Synthesis:Hallucinogen Rating Scale|Hallucinogen Rating Scale]] (HRS), and the [[Synthesis:Mystical Experience Questionnaire|Mystical Experience Questionnaire]] (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">are likely </del>needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the [[Synthesis:5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire|5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (5D-ASC), the similar [[11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (11D-ASC), the [[Synthesis:Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory|Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory]] (PCI), the [[Synthesis:Hallucinogen Rating Scale|Hallucinogen Rating Scale]] (HRS), and the [[Synthesis:Mystical Experience Questionnaire|Mystical Experience Questionnaire]] (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">might be </ins>needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While </del>structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indeed, while </ins>structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=931&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 18:18, 18 March 20252025-03-18T18:18:23Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:18, 18 March 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the [[Synthesis:5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire|5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (5D-ASC), the similar [[11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the [[Synthesis:Mystical Experience Questionnaire|Mystical Experience Questionnaire]] (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the [[Synthesis:5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire|5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (5D-ASC), the similar [[11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] (11D-ASC), the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Synthesis:</ins>Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory]] </ins>(PCI), the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Synthesis:Hallucinogen Rating Scale|</ins>Hallucinogen Rating Scale<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(HRS), and the [[Synthesis:Mystical Experience Questionnaire|Mystical Experience Questionnaire]] (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=922&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands: /* General and other scales */2025-03-18T17:50:26Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">General and other scales</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:50, 18 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale — Brief</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale — Brief</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Questionnaire for the Evaluation of the Fluidity of Consciousness</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Questionnaire for the Evaluation of the Fluidity of Consciousness</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The Transliminality Scale <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Revised</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Revised </ins>Transliminality Scale </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">General and other </del>scales ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Other </ins>scales ==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Appraisals of Anomalous Experiences Interview</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Appraisals of Anomalous Experiences Interview</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Imperial psychedelic predictor scale</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Metaphysical Beliefs Questionnaire]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Metaphysical Beliefs Questionnaire]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Psychometric Validation and Translation of Religious and Spiritual Measures</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Psychometric Validation and Translation of Religious and Spiritual Measures</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=918&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 17:31, 18 March 20252025-03-18T17:31:11Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:31, 18 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the similar 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Synthesis:</ins>5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire]] </ins>(5D-ASC), the similar <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Synthesis:Mystical Experience Questionnaire|</ins>Mystical Experience Questionnaire<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=914&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 17:28, 18 March 20252025-03-18T17:28:26Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:28, 18 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales (see below).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">similar </ins>11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=841&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 23:43, 11 March 20252025-03-11T23:43:33Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:43, 11 March 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Publications like Sandilands and Ingram (2024) lay the ground for ontologically neutral, linguistically scalable, and micro-phenomenologically informed inventories that may eventually evolve into large structured questionnaires for research purposes should the need arise.<ref name=":0" /></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=838&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands: /* State scales */2025-03-11T17:51:01Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">State scales</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Indeed, while </del>structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below. Publications like Sandilands and Ingram (2024) lay the ground for ontologically neutral, linguistically scalable, and micro-phenomenologically informed inventories that may eventually evolve into large structured questionnaires for research purposes should the need arise.<ref name=":0" /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While </ins>structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below. Publications like Sandilands and Ingram (2024) lay the ground for ontologically neutral, linguistically scalable, and micro-phenomenologically informed inventories that may eventually evolve into large structured questionnaires for research purposes should the need arise.<ref name=":0" /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l52">Line 52:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 52:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Perceived Body Boundaries 1 Scale]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Perceived Body Boundaries 1 Scale]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Psychotomimetic States Inventory]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Spatial Frame of Reference Continuum]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Spatial Frame of Reference Continuum]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Spiritual Emergency Scale]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Spiritual Emergency Scale]]</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=811&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 16:34, 7 March 20252025-03-07T16:34:49Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
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<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:34, 7 March 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 3:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Indeed, while structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below. Publications like Sandilands and Ingram (2024) lay the ground for ontologically neutral, linguistically scalable, and micro-phenomenologically informed inventories that may eventually <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">involved in </del>large structured questionnaires.<ref name=":0" /></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Indeed, while structured interviews (i.e. questionnaires and scales) may be useful to researcher and some practitioners, and are often needed in the context of costly trials, as in-depth interviews are somewhat costly, though less so than things like cerebral imaging, there are often limitations to what they can do in terms of nuance, adequacy, phenomenological depth and precision, a fact which can be obscured by the mathematical rigor of statistical methods used to validate them. We touch on some of these limitations in the first section below. Publications like Sandilands and Ingram (2024) lay the ground for ontologically neutral, linguistically scalable, and micro-phenomenologically informed inventories that may eventually <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">evolve into </ins>large structured questionnaires <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for research purposes should the need arise</ins>.<ref name=":0" /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== A word of caution ==</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=808&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands: OlivierSandilands moved page Psychometric and clinical scales to Synthesis:Psychometric and clinical scales2025-03-07T16:24:16Z<p>OlivierSandilands moved page <a href="/index.php/Psychometric_and_clinical_scales" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychometric and clinical scales">Psychometric and clinical scales</a> to <a href="/index.php/Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales" title="Synthesis:Psychometric and clinical scales">Synthesis:Psychometric and clinical scales</a></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:24, 7 March 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(No difference)</div>
</td></tr></table>OlivierSandilandshttps://emergewiki.org/index.php?title=Synthesis:Psychometric_and_clinical_scales&diff=807&oldid=prevOlivierSandilands at 16:22, 7 March 20252025-03-07T16:22:49Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<col class="diff-content" />
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:22, 7 March 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>see below.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Scales and questionnaires relevant for emergence research, assessment for personalizing practice or therapeutic purposes are numerous. This page aims to list scales which taken together cover the full range of [[Synthesis:Emergent Phenomena|emergent phenomena, experiences, and effects]], provide their items and instructions of use when available, compile, and conduct critical review. This is not a comprehensive list but should be a reasonable ground for our purposes, particularly regarding "state" scales <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</ins>see below<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The five mainly used scales in the context of "altered-states" research across [[Synthesis:Emergent Modalities|emergent modalities]], are the 5 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (5D-ASC), the 11 Dimensions Altered State of Consciousness Questionnaire (11D-ASC), the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI), the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS), and the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ),<ref>Prugger, J., Derdiyok, E., Dinkelacker, J., Costines, C., & Schmidt, T. T. (2022). The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review. ''Scientific Data'', ''9''(1), 720. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01822-4</ref> and these have been compiled to structure recent compendia such as the "[https://osf.io/8mbru/ altered states database]". While such approaches are similar to the one advocated for by the EPRC [https://hypernotes.zenkit.com/i/UFIY1UO1cp/xTJU4WcyK/the-phenomenology-project?v=M6pP_Tb7W6 Phenomenology project], it should be noted that, in order to produce high-quality, broad, cross-modal typologies of emergent phenomena, more refined instruments are likely needed. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Trait scales ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Trait scales ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Relevant trait scales depend on what research is being conducted, and this list could be vastly expanded. However this covers some interesting predisposing and other kinds of factors.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility Form A</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility Form A</div></td></tr>
</table>OlivierSandilands